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A Complete Guide on How to Optimise Images for SEO
Simran December 20, 2024 33 views


Images are an integral part of any website’s design and content. They grab attention, convey messages effectively, and enhance user experience.

However, if not properly optimised, images can significantly hinder your website’s performance and SEO rankings. SEO image optimisation not only improves website speed but also boosts your visibility on search engines.

So, how do you go about optimising images for SEO to make your websites rank higher on search engine rankings? Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to optimise images for SEO effectively.

Why is Image SEO Important?

Why is Image SEO Important

Image SEO involves optimising your images so that search engines can understand and index them correctly. With the growing importance of visual search, optimising images has become a crucial part of any SEO strategy. Here are some benefits:

  • Improved Page Load Speed: Properly optimised images reduce page load time, enhancing user experience and boosting rankings.
  • Better Visibility in Image Search: Optimised images appear higher in image search results, driving more traffic to your website.
  • Enhanced Accessibility: Alt text and descriptive metadata make images accessible to visually impaired users and search engines alike.

Steps to Optimise Images for SEO

Now that we have an idea of how SEO for image search can benefit your online business, let’s take a look at what are the steps to follow to ensure that your images are optimised to perfection:

  • Choose the Right File Format

The file format of your image plays a significant role in its quality and size. Among the most commonly used formats are:

  • JPEG: Ideal for photos and images with many colours. File size and quality are well balanced.
  • PNG: Best for images requiring transparency but results in larger file sizes.
  • WebP: A modern format that provides excellent quality at smaller file sizes, suitable for web use.
  • Compress Your Images

Large image files can slow down your website, negatively affecting both user experience and image SEO. Use tools like TinyPNG, ImageOptim, or Adobe Photoshop to compress images without compromising quality. Ensure the compressed image retains sufficient detail to represent the content effectively.

  • Use Descriptive File Names

Before uploading images, rename the files with descriptive, keyword-rich names. For example, instead of using a generic name like “IMG1234.jpg,” use something more specific like “red-sports-car.jpg.” This helps search engines understand the content of the image.

  • Add Alt Text

Alt text describes the content of an image for search engines and users who cannot see it. It’s a key aspect of image SEO and improves accessibility. When writing alt text:

  • Be specific and concise.
  • Include your target keywords naturally.
  • Avoid keyword stuffing.

For instance, a good alt text for an image of a pizza could be “Cheese-loaded pepperoni pizza with a crispy crust.”

Also read: Pinterest SEO: How to Optimise Your Pins for Maximum Reach

  • Optimise Image Titles and Captions

Image titles and captions add context to your visuals. While titles are not as critical as alt text for SEO, they can enhance user engagement. Captions, on the other hand, are often read by users and can improve the overall relevance of your content.

  • Create Responsive Images

Responsive images adapt to different screen sizes and resolutions, ensuring a seamless user experience across devices. Use the srcset attribute in HTML to provide multiple versions of an image for different devices.

  • Leverage Lazy Loading

Lazy loading is part of the best SEO image optimisation practices. It ensures that images are loaded only when they come into the user’s viewport. This reduces initial page load time and improves website performance. Many modern CMS platforms, like WordPress, offer built-in lazy loading features or plugins.

  • Include Structured Data for Images

Structured data helps search engines understand your images better. For example, using schema markup for product images can enhance their visibility in rich search results. This is particularly useful for e-commerce websites.

  • Optimise for Image Search

To rank well in image search, ensure your images:

  • Are high-quality and relevant to your content.
  • Use optimised file names, alt text, and captions.
  • Are placed near relevant content on your page.

Best Practices for SEO Image Optimisation

Best Practices for SEO Image Optimisation

  • Ensure Mobile-Friendliness

With mobile-first indexing, ensuring your images are mobile-friendly is vital. Compress images appropriately and use responsive design techniques to enhance mobile user experience.

  • Monitor and Audit Performance

Regularly audit your website’s image performance using tools like Google PageSpeed Insights or Lighthouse. Address any issues related to image size, format, or loading time.

  • Work with Experts

If you’re unsure where to start, partnering with professionals can make a significant difference. For example, the best SEO company in Bangalore or an experienced SEO agency in Bangalore can help you develop an effective image optimisation strategy tailored to your needs.

  • Focus on Accessibility

Optimised images should cater to all users, including those relying on screen readers. Use detailed alt text and avoid using images to convey text unless necessary.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Image SEO

Whenever you begin optimising your images, whether with the support of specialists from the best SEO agency in Bangalore or having an in-house SEO team do the image SEO, there are some key mistakes to avoid.

One of the most common mistakes in image SEO is neglecting to add alt text. Alt text not only improves accessibility for visually impaired users but also provides search engines with valuable information about the image content. By omitting alt text, you’re essentially missing out on a chance to boost your website’s rankings.   

Another pitfall to avoid is overusing keywords. While it’s important to include relevant keywords in image file names and alt text, keyword stuffing can have a negative impact on your SEO efforts. Search engines can detect this practice and may penalise your website.

Optimising image file size is crucial for website performance. Uploading large images can significantly slow down your website’s loading time, negatively affecting user experience and search engine rankings. To avoid this, it’s essential to compress images without compromising quality.

Finally, it’s important to test how your images display across various devices and browsers. Inconsistent image rendering can lead to a poor user experience and may harm your website’s SEO. By thoroughly testing your images on different devices and browsers, you can ensure optimal display and avoid potential issues.

The Role of a Professional SEO Agency

Optimising images for SEO can be complex, especially for businesses managing large websites. This is where experts come in.

A reliable SEO agency in Bangalore can audit your current image SEO practices, implement strategies for faster loading and better rankings and provide ongoing monitoring and optimisation to stay ahead of the competition.

On a Final Note

Image SEO is a vital part of any digital marketing strategy. Properly optimised images improve your website’s performance, enhance user experience, and boost search engine rankings.

By following the steps outlined in this guide and collaborating with experts from an award-winning SEO agency in Bangalore like us can ensure your images work effectively for your business.

Start optimising your images today to create a more engaging and accessible website while achieving your SEO goals!

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